Software for
hardware, The processor
loads the information that composes the basic commands necessary to run the
operating system (Windows 7 for example) through a memory denoted by ROM - which
is an abbreviation of Read-Only Memory - and through the hard disk (hard disk)
to the memory Random Access, which stands for RAM, is an abbreviation for
Random Access Memory.
Computer components Software for hardware
This
includes the system unit and everything connected to it, such as the monitor,
keyboard, mouse...etc.
Intangible
components (Software) cannot be seen, but we can see the effect of their
operation like software.
First: Hardware Components
First: Input devices are components that
send data to a computer, some examples are as follows:
A keyboard
layout is similar with additional keys, other input device is a mouse.
Second: the output devices are the
peripheral devices that receive data from the computer,
They can be
display devices, projections, or any other means, some examples are as follows:
A monitor is a visual display unit (VDU) that
displays data or visuals from Computer,
Printer helps print details on paper, latest
printers are injected printers that are used to take multiple high-quality
prints
1. The physical components are divided into four sections:
Input units:
It enables the user to enter data.
MOUSE (used to move within Microsoft Windows
and to issue commands to the computer via the serial port or USB)
Keyboard (through which numbers and letters
are entered and commands are issued via the serial port or the USB)
Trackball: An alternative to the traditional
mouse used by most graphic designers.
Scanner - The scanner allows you to scan
printed matter and convert it into a file format that can be handled on your
computer.
Touchpad: A device placed on the desktop that
responds to pressure.
Light Pen: This allows users to indicate
positions on the screen.
Joystick
Microphone
Camera
Touch Screen
Second: Intangible components (Software)
Software is
stored on a computer's hard disk, a CD, a DVD, or a floppy disk and is
downloaded (i.e. copied)
From the
disk to the computer's random access memory (RAM) when you need it
It is also
the link between the programmer and the computer and can be divided into:
Operating System: It is a complex program that
controls the management of system resources
And the
implementation of application programs,
As well as
it can organize the process of executing more than one task at the same time in
multi-tasking systems,
Or distributing tasks to more than one
processor in multiple programming systems (Multi-Processing System)
Example of operating systems
· Macintosh: Mac OS
· Mac OS is one of the most beautiful and powerful
operating systems in graphics and design
· BeOS
· NOVELL (known as Novell Networks)
· Trampling Ms-DO
· Linux and Unix
· Windows
In the end Software for hardware, refers to the hardware components of a computer. These components are tangible. Hardware is also divided into input devices, output devices, Secondary storage devices and internal components.
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